![]() The umbilical cord is made up of three blood vessels: two smaller arteries which carry blood to the placenta and a larger vein which returns blood to the fetus. The umbilical cord is the life-line that attaches the placenta to the fetus. What is the umbilical cord and what does it do? This condition requires medical management to ensure safe labor and delivery for you and your baby. As the fetus grows, pressure on the placenta can cause bleeding. One possible problem in pregnancy is placenta previa, where the placenta is attached near or over the cervix. The placenta is expelled from the uterus in a process called the after-birth. Nutrients and oxygen from the mother’s blood are transferred to the fetal blood, while waste products are transferred from the fetal blood to the maternal blood, without the two blood supplies mixing. Small blood vessels carrying the fetal blood run through the placenta, which is full of maternal blood. The placenta is responsible for working as a trading post between the mother’s and the baby’s blood supply. The placenta produces pregnancy-related hormones, including chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), estrogen, and progesterone. The placenta has been described as a pancake-shaped organ that attaches to the inside of the uterus and is connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord. ![]() Learn more about your baby’s fetal life-support system: What is the placenta and what does it do? Your baby will develop inside your uterus with the help of a fetal life-support system composed of the placenta, the umbilical cord, and the amniotic sac (which is filled with amniotic fluid). Placenta, Umbilical Cord, and Amniotic Sac Supplements and Medications for a Healthy Pregnancy.Products & Tests to Support Your Pregnancy.Conception Health and Nutrition Support.Can I get pregnant if…and other questions about conception.Establishing Paternity with Paternity Tests.Birth Control Pills, patches and devices.
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